I was not born (Nor even conceived) when Senator Joe McCarthy spun the "red scare" into political hay that spanned more than a decade, beginning with a speech, and ending with the fall of a titan...McCarthy himself.
"Better Dead Than Red"
By the time I was a kid, McCarthy had fallen far, and teenagers intent on pissing off their parents would read books by Marx, or about Trotsky. Others would carry Mao's "Little Red Book", in part because it was cool to embrace anything your parents hated. I learned about the McCarthy era in school. I heard about Red baiting, and knew of the havoc it wreaked on lives from every walk of life. I even examined communism as a political system. The conclusion I drew was that it was one of those things that looked nifty on paper...but could not survive human translation. Russia, Cuba, China---they all had systems that ran rampant with corruption. Human nature, being what it is...you were never going to make anyone happily accept "just the same" as everyone else. They would find ways to finesse the system---be it bribery, graft, or simply manipulating the party line. I was not in love with capitalism---but I understood that it had a better shot than political ideology.
I can't help but notice parallels between the end of the Red Scare, and the failure of Mitt Romney to beat Obama last week.
During the McCarthy Era, you could LITERALLY destroy someone by whispering that they might be a communist. You could lose your job, and be literally "unemployable" if your boss thought you had "red leanings". It might be a lie, spread by the guy at the desk next to you...or the receptionist you yelled at a week ago...or just about anyone for anything...or nothing at all. You would still suffer the taint.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism
By the time I got to college, it was no longer cool to claim to be a communist, or a socialist just to get laid. (That happened a lot in the 60's, I understand.) The people didn't quite understand that a mere decade before, that label had been used to destroy, and defame. It turned the Cold War into something very real, and very personal to our citizens. But in the early 70's, if you claimed to be a communist, you were just...well...sort of goofy in my town. We were worried about the Draft, Viet Nam...and we literally had no time, or interest in HISTORY. McCarthy and his whole freak show of hate and paranoia were over.
That is...until Ronald Reagan became president. He is wrongly credited by some for "ending the cold war". In reality, Soviet Communism had collapsed into itself. The population were not their grandfathers, who may have fought the Tzar. Too many generations had been born into a stunted, stilted society, where individual brilliance and initiative got you no where. So...why bother? Look at 50 years of art,literature, films...and you will hunt in vain for sparks of genius. The Russians were smart...but they had no where to apply it...and eventually they fostered a thriving black market, a corrupt government, and a penchant for alcoholism. Once the true believers died off, there was no glue holding it all together. Reagan and his Star Wars tech had little to do with the disintegration of the USSR.
But people BOUGHT that. Since the "communist menace" was over, the new boogieman became "socialism". (Is anyone else as mind blown as I am about how IGNORANT people are about the definitions of "communism" and socialism, and their insistence to use the two interchangeably?) If ANOTHER country did something, it was "socialism". We had Social Security LONG before Welfare existed...but that wasn't "socialism". My parents generation collected VA bennies to go to college, and low interest loans to buy homes---two programs that CAUSED the boom times of the 50's...but NO ONE called that "socialism". When O'Reilly and Stewart sparred recently, Stewart pinned him down with the question "Didn't you dad collect money from social programs?" O'Reilly denied it...vehemently. Stewart started ticking them off. The Levittown house O'Reilly grew up in...the money his dad used to go to college...even the social security and medicaid he had collected later. O'Reilly nearly lost it. His father had a "serious disease", and had paid for disability insurance. That wasn't the same. But as Stewart pushed on, it was clear that Senior O'Reilly actually HAD...and unless you are in the 1 percent, it's hard to find someone who HASN'T.
Did you send your kids to private school? Strong chance they used Title 6 to pay for the school books they used. That's a Government PROGRAM that has existed since the mid 60's. I remember when the nuns MADE us right letters to our congressmen in Penmanship classes...asking them to extend Title six another year...and it's still around, though possibly under a different name. It was used by religious institutions, as well as secular schools. But for a long time, people were caught up in "welfare leeches" thinking. Very Ayn Rand. "Well there are people on welfare who live better than I do..." Another fallacy from the Reagan years...debunked a hundred times...but hey...why worry about truth?
And that has been happening for over a decade. The idea that the "spin" could make something palatable...that people were really sort of stupid. If you could get them ANGRY, they would not THINK about how you could possibly keep cutting taxes...and still maintain an infrastructure we all NEEDED to survive. They would not consider how 20 years of job out sourcing resulted in very few "good jobs" for the remaining populace. They might miss the point that while every previous war before resulted in a boom economy, the LAST one bled us dry...or why.
Easier to call ANYTHING that might actually benefit the majority of the nation SOCIALISM...and watch people back away in horror. The Tea Party were an example of people who were enjoying government benefits---while trying to make sure that others did not. They threw the word "entitlements" around while they were dead certain that THEIR bacon wasn't the same thing. But something happened in the last year. The pendulum swung BACK. "Big Government" wasn't quite as scary as "Big Business". People who felt burdened by taxes actually started wondering why it was important to cut the taxes for the 1 percent...while not doing a damned thing for the 99 who remained. During the Red Scare, people went along with the persecution, and the public shunning more out of fear than actual belief. Arthur Miller penned the Crucible...on the surface a play about the Salem Witch Hunts...but in fact, a scathing condemnation of McCarthy, and the whole debacle of red baiting.
BUT...eventually the awful fiction becomes too much.
Eventually, you understand that the next one in the cross hairs could be you...or someone you love. Seven hundred MILLION dollars was spend on this election by the GOP, to convince people that Obama was Satan...or worse. Even the best economists in the world claimed his programs mirrored REAGAN's...so it was sort of hard to accept that he was a darker skinned version of Chairman Mao. Maybe at the key moment, people paused...and wonder what a multimillionaire. who made most of his money as a corporate raider was actually going to do, not to help the affluent like him...but the average Joe...like us. McCarthy failed. Like Romney, he was shocked when he did. And his "followers" were also sure it was some sort of plot. But maybe it was just as simple as the deep need to believe that America really IS better.
We will rise...because we can.
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